Though
very few new accounting standards will take effect in
2012, several major changes to financial reporting
are in the
works. Standards that are under development include
changes to revenue recognition, accounting for leases, and
accounting for financial
instruments. These changes are due to the convergence
of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
The
FASB/IASB joint project on revenue recognition is expected
to create a common revenue recognition standard that would
join US GAAP
and IFRS and apply to all industries and transactions.
The standard is
expected to eliminate the transaction and industry
specific revenue recognition guidance under US GAAP and improve comparability
for revenue recognition across industries.
The
FASB/IASB joint project on leases expects to address
the US GAAP policy which results in off-balance sheet treatment
of obligations
by lessees and the criticism that US GAAP standards
are overly
complex and allow creative structuring of leases
to avoid balance sheet recognition
by lessees. Under the proposed standard, all leases
would result in asset and liability recognition, except for
possibly very
short-term
leases.
The
FASB/IASB joint project on financial instruments intends to address
all aspects of accounting for financial instruments
including classification,
measurement, impairment, presentation within comprehensive
income, and hedging. All entities that have financial instruments
would
be affected by the proposed standard. However, the degree of
impact would
depend upon the significance of financial instruments to the
entity’s
operations and financial position as well as the entity’s business
strategy.